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Microbial Biosensors01:17

Microbial Biosensors

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Microbial biosensors are analytical devices that utilize living microbes to detect specific substances through measurable signals. These devices consist of two main components: biosensing organisms and signal-transducing elements. Biosensing organisms, such as Escherichia coli or Saccharomyces cerevisiae, are typically housed in multiwell plates connected to transducers, enabling rapid, real-time detection of target analytes.Signal Generation MechanismWhen a target analyte—such as...
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Sers-based methodology for nanomolar methotrexate concentration detection for clinics.

Elizaveta A Demishkevich1, Svetlana A Stefanova1, Andrey Y Zyubin1

  • 1Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, 14 A. Nevskogo str., Kaliningrad, Russia 236041.

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Summary

This study introduces a fast and affordable method using silver nanoparticles for detecting methotrexate (MTX) in blood serum. The technique offers a promising alternative to traditional clinical analysis methods.

Keywords:
MethotrexateNanoparticlesPlasmon resonanceSERSSpectrumSurface-enhanced Raman spectroscopyTDMTherapeutic drug monitoring

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Area of Science:

  • Nanotechnology
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Methotrexate (MTX) is a crucial drug in chemotherapy.
  • Accurate and rapid detection of MTX in biological samples is vital for patient treatment.
  • Current detection methods like HPLC can be time-consuming and expensive.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel, rapid, and reliable method for detecting methotrexate (MTX) in human blood serum.
  • To utilize truncated triangular silver nanoparticles (AgNP) for enhanced detection sensitivity.
  • To provide a cost-effective alternative to existing clinical diagnostic techniques.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of truncated triangular silver nanoparticles (AgNP) on quartz glass substrates.
  • Application of Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) for MTX detection.
  • Testing the method with pure MTX, MTX with metabolites, and patient serum samples.

Main Results:

  • Detection of pure MTX down to 10-9 M concentration.
  • Successful detection of MTX in human plasma samples at clinical concentrations up to 10-6 M.
  • Demonstrated reliability and speed of the developed SERS-based method.

Conclusions:

  • The developed AgNP-based SERS method provides a rapid, sensitive, and cost-effective approach for MTX detection in serum.
  • This technique shows potential as a valuable alternative to conventional methods like HPLC in clinical settings.
  • The study highlights the utility of nanomaterials in advancing diagnostic capabilities for therapeutic drug monitoring.