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Updated: May 7, 2026

Preparation and In Vivo Use of an Activity-based Probe for N-acylethanolamine Acid Amidase
Published on: November 23, 2016
Report on the European Partnership for Alternative Approaches to Animal Testing (EPAA) "New Approach Methodologies
Mark T D Cronin1, Maria T Baltazar2, Tara S Barton-Maclaren3
1School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, Liverpool, L3 3AF, United Kingdom.
The European Partnership for Alternative Approaches to Animal Testing (EPAA) User Forum explored New Approach Methodologies (NAMs) for chemical safety. Recommendations were made for regulatory use of NAMs in Next Generation Risk Assessment (NGRA).
Area of Science:
- Toxicology and Chemical Safety
- Regulatory Science
- In vitro and In silico Methods
Background:
- The European Partnership for Alternative Approaches to Animal Testing (EPAA) convened a workshop on New Approach Methodologies (NAMs).
- Focus was on the regulatory application of NAMs for chemical safety assessment, specifically within Next Generation Risk Assessment (NGRA).
- Previous EPAA Skin Sensitisation User Forums and European Commission's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) findings informed the discussions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To gain insights into the regulatory use of NAMs for chemical safety assessment.
- To compile learnings and experiences from stakeholders regarding NAM implementation.
- To develop recommendations for the integration of NAMs into NGRA.
Main Methods:
- Presentations summarizing learnings from previous EPAA Skin Sensitisation User Forums and SCCS.
- Summary of findings from five case studies illustrating NAM application.
- Discussions among stakeholders to compile insights on NAM usage.
Main Results:
- Identified key areas for NAMs in NGRA: exposure assessment, hazard identification, tiered testing, and risk assessment using NAM data.
- Highlighted the practical implementation of NAMs, including the use of -omics technologies.
- Emphasized the need for capacity building and training for effective NAM utilization.
Conclusions:
- The EPAA User Forum served as a platform for sharing safety assessor experiences with NAMs.
- Recommendations were formulated for the regulatory application of NAMs within NGRA frameworks.
- Future EPAA User Forum formats and topics were suggested based on workshop outcomes.
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