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Enhancing Session-Based Recommendation With Multi-Interest Hyperbolic Representation Networks.

Tongcun Liu, Xukai Bao, Jiaxin Zhang

    IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems
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    Summary
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    This study introduces a new network for session-based recommendation (SBR) that uses hyperbolic geometry to better understand user interactions. The multi-interest hyperbolic representation network (MIHRN) significantly improves prediction accuracy for the next item clicked.

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    Area of Science:

    • Artificial Intelligence
    • Machine Learning
    • Recommender Systems

    Background:

    • Session-based recommendation (SBR) predicts user actions within a single session, distinct from traditional methods relying on user history.
    • Current SBR models often use graph networks in Euclidean space, which can fail to capture complex session structures and user interest diversity.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a novel Multi-Interest Hyperbolic Representation Network (MIHRN) for enhanced session-based recommendation.
    • To address limitations in modeling hierarchical structures and diverse user interests within short, complex user sessions.

    Main Methods:

    • Employs hyperbolic geometry to model intricate high-order spatial structures and sequential relationships among items.
    • Utilizes a hyperbolic hypergraph neural network to capture high-order relationships and local clustering within sessions.
    • Incorporates a multi-aspect interest representation module to model the diversity of user interests.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed MIHRN achieved significant performance improvements across three real-world datasets.
    • Demonstrated notable gains under the P@10 metric, with improvements of 23.81%, 14.81%, and 36.84%.

    Conclusions:

    • MIHRN effectively models complex session dynamics and diverse user interests using hyperbolic geometry.
    • The approach offers a promising direction for advancing the accuracy and capability of session-based recommendation systems.