Barriers to human remains identification using forensic odontology in resource-constrained settings

Area of Science:

• Forensic Science
• Disaster Management
• Public Health

Background:

• Effective human remains identification (HRI) is critical for disaster recovery, particularly in low to low-middle-income countries.
• Many regions struggle with systematic integration of forensic disciplines into standard practice for HRI.
• The Philippines faces significant challenges in adopting HRI protocols due to frequent natural disasters.

Purpose of the Study:

• To examine barriers hindering the implementation of HRI protocols in resource-constrained settings.
• To explore the feasibility of maximizing forensic odontology's role in HRI within limited resource environments.
• To propose actionable plans for overcoming challenges in mass fatality incident (MFI) response.

Main Methods:

• Qualitative analysis of barriers to HRI protocol implementation.
• Feasibility assessment of forensic odontology application in resource-limited contexts.
• Case study focusing on the Philippines' HRI challenges and potential solutions.

Main Results:

• Identified significant barriers to systematic HRI protocol adoption in the Philippines.
• Highlighted the potential of forensic odontology as a cost-effective HRI tool in constrained settings.
• Proposed strategies to enhance MFI response capabilities with limited resources.

Conclusions:

• Forensic odontology offers a viable solution for HRI in resource-limited areas.
• Addressing implementation barriers is key to improving disaster response and family recovery.
• Sustainable frameworks are needed for effective MFI management in vulnerable regions.