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Updated: May 22, 2025

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Published on: January 5, 2024
Singing to speech conversion with generative flow
Jiawen Huang1, Emmanouil Benetos1
1Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
This study presents the first deep learning system for singing to speech (S2S) conversion, transforming singing into natural-sounding speech while preserving phonetic details. The S2S model shows promise for improving low-resource lyrics transcription.
Area of Science:
- Artificial Intelligence
- Speech Processing
- Machine Learning
Background:
- Singing to speech (S2S) conversion is a novel cross-domain task.
- Existing methods lack naturalness and phonetic accuracy.
- Deep learning approaches offer potential for S2S advancement.
Purpose of the Study:
- Introduce the first deep learning-based S2S system.
- Transform singing into speech, preserving phonetic content.
- Enhance naturalness and phonetic similarity in converted speech.
Main Methods:
- Developed a generative flow model inspired by Glow-TTS.
- Adapted monotonic alignment search (MAS) for S2S.
- Utilized a duration predictor to handle modality differences.
Main Results:
- The proposed deep learning model outperforms signal processing baselines in naturalness.
- It surpasses transcribe-and-synthesize methods in phonetic similarity.
- S2S conversion proves effective for low-resource lyrics transcription.
Conclusions:
- The novel deep learning S2S system achieves high naturalness and phonetic accuracy.
- This technology offers a viable solution for voice conversion challenges.
- S2S conversion can serve as a valuable data augmentation technique.
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