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Clinical Consultation Guide: A Patient-tailored Approach to Managing Overactive Bladder in Nursing Home Residents.
Omer Anis1, Stacy H Jeong1, Sandip P Vasavada1
1Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Managing overactive bladder in nursing home residents needs individualized care, considering patient frailty and health conditions. Tailored treatments, including careful medication use and alternative therapies, can enhance their quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Urology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Overactive bladder (OAB) is a prevalent condition affecting nursing home residents.
- Management challenges include high rates of frailty and multiple comorbidities in this population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline a patient-specific approach for managing overactive bladder in nursing home residents.
- To emphasize the importance of considering individual patient factors in diagnostic and treatment strategies.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature and clinical guidelines for OAB management in elderly and frail individuals.
- Emphasis on individualized assessment of bladder symptoms, functional status, and cognitive impairment.
- Discussion of non-pharmacological and pharmacological treatment options, with a focus on cautious prescribing.
Main Results:
- A tailored approach is essential, integrating patient-specific frailty and comorbidity profiles.
- Non-pharmacological interventions and alternative therapies should be prioritized or used adjunctively.
- Pharmacological treatments require careful selection and titration to minimize adverse effects in this vulnerable group.
Conclusions:
- Effective overactive bladder management in nursing home residents necessitates a personalized strategy.
- Considering frailty and comorbidities is crucial for optimizing treatment outcomes and improving quality of life.
- A multidisciplinary approach involving cautious medication use and alternative therapies can significantly benefit this population.
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