Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 21, 2025

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm
Published on: April 28, 2016
Adults are just as susceptible to memory suggestibility when reporting about single and repeated events
Natali Dilevski1,2, Hayley J Cullen3,4, Celine van Golde5
1School of Psychology, The University of Sydney, Brennan MacCallum Building (A18) Manning Rd, Sydney, 2006, NSW, Australia. natali.dilevski@sydney.edu.au.
Abstract:
Exposure to misleading suggestive questions can distort adults' memory for single events, but it is unclear whether this is also the case following a repeated event, such as domestic abuse and sexual harassment. Participants viewed one (single event, n = 56) or four videos (repeated event) depicting domestic abuse. One-week after the only, or the final instance, participants were exposed to misleading suggestive questions about non-experienced details, before providing a final recall report about the target instance. Repeated-event participants were either prompted to recall the last instance (n = 55), or the instance they "remember best" (n = 56). No differences in suggestibility across conditions emerged; however, suggestibility rates were still high (~ 50%). Repeat-best participants produced a similarly accurate report about the target instance as the single-event participants, but a more accurate report than repeat-last participants. The outcomes of the study suggest that investigative interviewers should avoid asking misleading questions as they risk distorting memory, regardless of whether the event has occurred once or repeatedly. Furthermore, interviewers may find it more productive to prompt repeated-event interviewees to nominate which instance they wish to discuss (i.e., the time remembered best), as this may help improve the accuracy of their report.
More Related Videos
07:59Using Practice Testing, Public Speaking, and Source Monitoring to Examine the Influences of Learning Strategies and Stress on Episodic Memory
Published on: June 14, 2019
07:26The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory
Published on: January 31, 2017
Related Concept Videos
Eyewitness Memory
One such error is memory distortion, which occurs because human memory does not function...
Traumatic Memory
Flashbulb Memory
False Memories
One primary source of false memories is misattribution, where individuals incorrectly associate external information...
Autobiographical Memory
Immunological Memory
What is Immunological Memory?
Immunological memory is an integral function of the immune system that allows it to recognize and react more rapidly and effectively to pathogens previously encountered. This feature...