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Temporal binding during deliberate rule breaking.

Carl Michael Galang1, Ayça Akan1, Roland Pfister2

  • 1Social Intelligence Lab, Department of Psychology, The Berlin School of Mind and Brain, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.

Consciousness and Cognition
|March 22, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rule breaking impacts temporal binding, an illusion of time perception, but not explicit sense of agency. Cognitive conflict during rule-breaking influences this complex relationship.

Keywords:
Intentional bindingInterval estimatesMultisensory integrationRule breakingSense of agencyTemporal binding

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Perception

Background:

  • Rules are fundamental to human cognition and behavior.
  • Sense of agency (SoA) and temporal binding are key aspects of conscious experience.
  • Understanding how rule-breaking affects these experiences is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of rule-breaking on explicit sense of agency.
  • To examine the influence of rule-breaking on the implicit perceptual illusion of temporal binding.
  • To explore the complex relationship between rule-breaking and temporal perception.

Main Methods:

  • Participants engaged in a free choice task involving rule following and rule breaking.
  • A key press matched a visual stimulus, triggering a delayed outcome.
  • Participants estimated the delay between action and outcome to measure temporal binding.

Main Results:

  • Explicit sense of agency remained consistent across rule-following and rule-breaking conditions.
  • Temporal binding was significantly influenced by rule-breaking, showing a complex pattern.
  • Smaller interval estimates (indicating stronger temporal binding) were observed for rule-following at 100 ms, but this reversed at 400 ms and 700 ms delays.

Conclusions:

  • Rule-breaking does not alter the explicit sense of agency.
  • Rule-breaking introduces cognitive conflict, modulating temporal binding in a delay-dependent manner.
  • Findings contribute to understanding the interplay between rule cognition, agency, and temporal perception.