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Everyday Discrimination and Its Predictors in the MASALA Study.

Amandeep Kaur1, Kristine M Molina2, Benita Jackson3

  • 1University of California, Irvine, CA, USA. amandeek@uci.edu.

Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities
|March 24, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Everyday discrimination among South Asians is shaped by social factors and impacts cardiovascular health. Understanding these patterns is key to addressing health inequities in this growing US population.

Keywords:
IntersectionalitySocial positionalitySocio-ecological factorsSouth AsiansUnfair treatment

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Sociology
  • Health Equity Research

Background:

  • South Asians experience high cardiovascular disease (CVD) burden but are understudied in health equity.
  • Biased assumptions like the model minority myth obscure discrimination's role in CVD inequities.
  • The nature of everyday discrimination among South Asians remains largely unexamined.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the dimensionality of the Everyday Discrimination Scale (EDS) among South Asians.
  • To identify potential predictors of everyday discrimination within this population.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from the Mediators of Atherosclerosis in South Asians Living in America (MASALA) study (2010-2018).
  • Employed structural equation modeling (SEM) for confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and measurement/structural modeling.
  • Analyzed a cross-sectional community sample (N=1164).

Main Results:

  • A six-item, unidimensional version of the EDS demonstrated the best fit for the data.
  • SEM revealed that everyday discrimination is socially patterned across individual, health, community, and cultural characteristics.
  • Specific social positionalities and contexts were associated with discrimination exposure.

Conclusions:

  • Everyday discrimination among South Asians is influenced by social position and context.
  • Findings are crucial for identifying South Asians at higher risk for discrimination and related CVD inequities.
  • Highlights the need to incorporate social determinants into health equity strategies for South Asians.