Loneliness and Associated Factors Among Senior Physicians in the U.S

Area of Science:

• Geriatric Medicine
• Public Health
• Physician Well-being

Background:

• Loneliness is a growing concern among aging populations.
• Senior physicians face unique personal and professional challenges.
• Understanding loneliness prevalence in this group is crucial for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To determine the prevalence of loneliness in physicians aged 65 and older.
• To identify personal, social, and health factors associated with high loneliness in this population.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional survey was administered to 10,090 physicians aged 65 and above.
• The 20-item UCLA Loneliness Scale assessed loneliness levels.
• Data on demographics, personal, social, and health factors were collected and analyzed.

Main Results:

• 18.0% of senior physicians reported high loneliness.
• Being divorced/separated, widowed, or single significantly increased odds of high loneliness.
• Chronic health conditions, co-occurring disability, lack of annual wellness visits, and not engaging in hobbies were associated with higher loneliness scores.

Conclusions:

• A substantial proportion of senior physicians experience loneliness.
• Personal circumstances (marital status, health) and social engagement (hobbies, wellness visits) are key factors.
• Policies and programs should address the social and personal needs of senior physicians to mitigate loneliness.