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Using the miniature linguistic system in teaching syntax: two case studies.

B H Bunce, K F Ruder, C C Ruder

    The Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders
    |August 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Language-delayed children showed improved comprehension and some production of phrases after receiving targeted instruction. This suggests that structured language intervention can enhance linguistic abilities in children with developmental delays.

    Area of Science:

    • Developmental Psychology
    • Linguistics
    • Speech-Language Pathology

    Background:

    • Children with language delays often struggle with understanding and producing complex linguistic structures.
    • Preposition-object phrases are crucial for developing more complex sentence structures.
    • Generalization of learned linguistic skills is a key challenge in language intervention.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the effectiveness of a miniature linguistic system in teaching preposition-object phrases to language-delayed children.
    • To assess the generalization of comprehension and production skills following the intervention.

    Main Methods:

    • Two language-delayed children participated in the study.
    • Comprehension instruction focused on preposition-object phrases using a structured, miniature linguistic system.

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  • Generalization was assessed across untreated word combinations and phrase lengths.
  • Main Results:

    • Children demonstrated generalization of comprehension to novel two-word phrases.
    • Comprehension also generalized to longer, four-word phrases.
    • Some generalization of production skills for two- and four-word structures was observed.

    Conclusions:

    • A miniature linguistic system can effectively structure generalization for language-delayed children.
    • Targeted instruction on preposition-object phrases facilitates broad comprehension gains.
    • Intervention may also support the development of expressive language skills.