Cold cabbage application and postnatal mothers' perceptions of breast engorgement: A mixed method study

A study explored the effectiveness of cold cabbage leaf application in reducing pain and engorgement among postnatal mothers using a mixed-methods approach with 40 participants. The treatment involved applying cold cabbage leaves for 30 minutes, three times a day for three days, which resulted in significant reductions in both pain (from 4.9 to 2.9) and engorgement (from 4.45 to 2.8) at p < 0.001. Qualitative interviews with 10 mothers revealed that many felt relief from pain and swelling and appreciated the simplicity, affordability and natural aspects of the remedy. However, some mothers experienced discomfort from the coldness and difficulty keeping the cabbage leaves in place. Despite these challenges, the majority were satisfied with the treatment and preferred it over medications. The study suggests that cabbage leaf application is an effective, low-cost solution for managing breast engorgement, with potential benefits for breastfeeding, although future research could focus on improving practical application and providing clearer instructions.