Enabling technology in adult spinal deformity

Area of Science:

• Spine Surgery
• Medical Technology
• Adult Spinal Deformity

Background:

• Adult Spinal Deformity (ASD) prevalence is increasing.
• Technological advancements offer potential to improve ASD patient outcomes.
• Integrating new technologies presents unique challenges for surgeons.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review enabling technologies in Adult Spinal Deformity (ASD) surgery.
• To analyze opportunities and obstacles in technology integration for ASD.
• To focus on optimizing safety and teaching in ASD surgical interventions.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of enabling technologies in ASD surgery.
• Analysis of key technologies: surgical planning software, machine learning, 3D printing, AR/VR, patient-specific instrumentation, navigation, and robotics.
• Assessment of challenges and opportunities for technology integration.

Main Results:

• Key technologies reviewed include AI, 3D printing, AR/VR, and robotics.
• These technologies can enhance surgical precision and patient safety in ASD.
• Effective integration requires addressing specific implementation hurdles and educational needs.

Conclusions:

• Technological advancements are crucial for improving Adult Spinal Deformity care.
• Surgeons must navigate challenges to leverage these tools effectively.
• Optimizing safety and teaching are paramount for successful technology adoption in ASD surgery.