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Eosinophilic Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis Presenting With Visual Problems and Subendocardial Fibrosis, A Case
Mahshid Talebi-Taher1, Sobhan Mehdipourrabori1, Soroush Mostafavi2
1Infectious Diseases Department, Faculty of Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Clinical Case Reports
|April 18, 2025
Summary
Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) can present unusually with neurological and cardiac issues. Early diagnosis and prompt, intensive treatment are crucial for better patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Rheumatology
- Neurology
- Cardiology
Background:
- Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) is a rare systemic vasculitis.
- EGPA typically affects the respiratory tract, skin, and peripheral nerves.
- Atypical presentations can delay diagnosis and treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe an unusual case of EGPA.
- To highlight neurological and cardiac manifestations in EGPA.
- To underscore the importance of early diagnosis and management.
Main Methods:
- Case report presentation.
- Review of clinical findings.
- Discussion of diagnostic criteria and treatment strategies.
Main Results:
- The patient presented with atypical neurological and cardiac symptoms.
- These symptoms were attributed to EGPA.
- Prompt treatment led to symptom improvement.
Conclusions:
- EGPA can manifest with diverse and severe complications.
- Vigilance for atypical presentations is essential.
- Aggressive treatment is vital to mitigate EGPA-related morbidity and mortality.
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