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Related Concept Videos

Obesity01:24

Obesity

307
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
307
Binge Eating Disorders01:23

Binge Eating Disorders

35
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
35
Signs of Puberty01:27

Signs of Puberty

148
Puberty is a critical phase, typically beginning between the ages of 8 and 13 in girls and 9 and 14 in boys, though timing can vary based on genetics, environmental factors, and overall health. This period is characterized by the development of secondary sexual characteristics and the attainment of reproductive potential. Endocrine changes underpin puberty, with hormonal surges of Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) instigated by Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH)...
148
Bulimia Nervosa01:30

Bulimia Nervosa

33
Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
33
Anorexia Nervosa01:28

Anorexia Nervosa

33
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
33
Hormonal Control of the Ovarian Cycle01:30

Hormonal Control of the Ovarian Cycle

316
The ovarian cycle is meticulously regulated by the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. This cycle orchestrates the release of a mature oocyte, essential for reproduction.
Before puberty, the hypothalamus releases GnRH in a low frequency, low amplitude pulsatile manner. This along with the immature hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis activity, results in low estrogen levels and the absence of a fully functional ovarian cycle.  At puberty, GnRH secretion increases in both frequency and...
316

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 10, 2025

An Acupoint Catgut-embedding Therapy for Treating Obesity
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Obesity Management in Female Adolescents.

Lauryn P Roth1, Angelina Bernier2, Lauren Gulley3,4

  • 1Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, University of Colorado Anschutz, Aurora, Colorado, USA.

Clinical Endocrinology
|April 21, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Childhood obesity in adolescent females is rising. Treatment options now include lifestyle changes, medications, and surgery, with personalized approaches offering the best outcomes.

Keywords:
adolescentschildrenfemalemental healthmetabolic diseaseobesityoverweight

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Endocrinology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Global childhood obesity is increasing, especially in adolescent females.
  • Causes are multifactorial, involving genetic, socioeconomic, and environmental factors.
  • This review focuses on health and longevity interventions for this demographic.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current literature on managing obesity in female adolescents.
  • To highlight diverse treatment options for improving health and longevity.

Main Methods:

  • Expert review of existing literature on adolescent female obesity management.
  • Synthesis of information on various therapeutic strategies.

Main Results:

  • Lifestyle changes (diet, exercise) are primary, aiding insulin resistance and weight loss.
  • Mental health, sleep disorders, and disordered eating risk require attention.
  • New guidelines recommend early use of weight loss medications (e.g., GLP-1 agonists) and bariatric surgery for severe obesity (BMI >35-40 kg/m²).

Conclusions:

  • Multiple treatment modalities are available for adolescent female obesity and metabolic disease.
  • Individualized, customized treatment plans are crucial for optimal patient success.