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Updated: May 12, 2025

Therapy Testing in a Spheroid-based 3D Cell Culture Model for Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Published on: April 20, 2018
Social functioning of people with head and neck cancer after treatment: A qualitative study
Yi-Hung Lai1,2, Chen-Chi Wang3, Li-Yun Tsai4
1School of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, No. 365, Ming-Te Rd, Taipei, 112303, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Purpose:
People with head and neck cancer face changes in appearance, difficulties swallowing, and communication challenges, which can limit their social functioning and impact interpersonal relationships, self-esteem, and work performance. The literature on how post-treatment changes affect social functioning remains limited. This study aims to explore the social functioning experiences of people with head and neck cancer after treatment.
Method:
A qualitative research design with purposive sampling was employed to recruit head and neck cancer patients from a medical center in central Taiwan. Face-to-face in-depth interviews were conducted using semi-structured interview guides. Data were analyzed through qualitative content analysis.
Results:
Twenty participants were recruited, with treatment completion ranging from 10 months to 8 years and 9 months prior. Five themes were identified: (1) influence on willingness to participate in society, (2) interpersonal relationships and interaction, (3) giving back to society, (4) taking care of oneself, and (5) challenges in maintaining employment.
Conclusions:
Post-treatment adjustments in behavior and communication are necessary for social reintegration. Treatment-related changes reduce patients' willingness to participate socially, but community involvement and personal adjustments help rebuild self-worth. Tailored support programs are recommended.
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