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S9.6 Antibody-Mediated Bivalent Capture Biosensor Using Vacuum-Assembled HCR Amplifier for One-Pot, Record-Fast and
Guobao Zhou1, Hongyan Yang1,2, Zeyu Ma1
1Jiaxing Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Sensing, College of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, P. R. China.
Analytical Chemistry
|May 3, 2025
Summary
This study introduces a novel electrochemical biosensor for rapid and ultrasensitive nucleic acid detection. The device uses S9.6 antibody-mediated bivalent capture for enhanced performance and point-of-care applications.
Area of Science:
- Biosensing
- Electrochemistry
- Molecular Diagnostics
Background:
- Electrochemical biosensors using hybridization chain reaction (E-HCR) show promise but struggle with simultaneous speed and sensitivity.
- Current E-HCR strategies face limitations in assay completion time and detection limits.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a portable, wireless E-HCR biosensor for rapid and ultrasensitive nucleic acid detection.
- To enhance detection efficiency through S9.6 antibody-mediated bivalent capture.
- To achieve a significantly faster assay completion time compared to existing methods.
Main Methods:
- Utilized S9.6 antibody-modified screen-printed carbon electrodes (SPCE) for bivalent capture of DNA/RNA heteroduplexes.
- Integrated preassembled hybridization chain reaction (HCR) with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) amplifiers.
- Employed a one-pot strategy triggering hairpin probe opening and subsequent hybridization.
Main Results:
- Achieved a record-fast assay completion time of 34 minutes.
- Demonstrated a 1.6-fold enhancement over single-site binding and 3.1-fold improvement in capture efficiency via bivalent capture.
- Obtained a high signal-to-noise ratio for ultrasensitive detection through optimized HCR amplification and background suppression.
Conclusions:
- The developed biosensor offers portable, one-pot, rapid, and ultrasensitive nucleic acid detection.
- Bivalent capture significantly improves efficiency and speed in E-HCR biosensing.
- The wireless, low-cost SPCE-based design is suitable for point-of-care diagnostics.

