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[MSB-13] Instutional ERAS Applications for Totally Endoscopic Mitral Valve Surgery
Serkan Ertugay1, Sedat Karaca1, İrem Demiray1
1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Türkiye.
Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols combined with totally endoscopic mitral valve surgery (TEMVS) led to fewer complications and faster recovery. This approach improved patient outcomes and satisfaction in TEMVS patients.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Surgery
- Minimally Invasive Surgery
- Surgical Protocols
Background:
- Totally endoscopic mitral valve surgery (TEMVS) offers reduced surgical trauma.
- Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols are established multimodal care pathways.
- Integrating ERAS with TEMVS may optimize patient recovery and outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present an institutional protocol for ERAS in patients undergoing TEMVS.
- To evaluate the outcomes and efficacy of the implemented ERAS protocol in TEMVS.
Main Methods:
- A cohort of 113 patients undergoing TEMVS between 2021 and 2023 were included.
- The protocol incorporated pre-operative patient education, anemia management, blood glucose optimization, and rehabilitation.
- Blood conservation techniques, early postoperative care (extubation, mobilization, catheter removal), and a restrictive transfusion strategy were employed.
Main Results:
- The mitral valve repair rate was 96.9%.
- Mean extubation time was 5 hours, with high rates of early catheter and drain removal.
- Low complication rates (respiratory 9%, infectious 3.5%, renal 3.4%) and short hospital stays (median 5 days) were observed.
Conclusions:
- The combined approach of TEMVS and ERAS protocols facilitates reduced surgical trauma.
- This strategy leads to decreased complications, minimized transfusion requirements, and accelerated patient recovery.
- The integration of ERAS protocols enhances patient satisfaction following TEMVS.
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