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Learning observer-based fault-tolerant control for semi-Markov jumping systems with probabilistic-memory

Qilong Xie1, Yunliang Wang1, Jun Cheng1

  • 1School of Mathematics and Statistics, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China.

ISA Transactions
|May 6, 2025
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Summary

This study introduces a new fault-tolerant control method for semi-Markov jumping systems using a probabilistic-memory event-triggered protocol. It achieves stability and reduces communication load with rapid fault estimation.

Keywords:
Deterministic signalFault-tolerant controlNon-differentiable sensor faultsSemi-Markov jumping systems

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Area of Science:

  • Control Systems Engineering
  • Stochastic Systems Analysis
  • Networked Control Systems

Background:

  • Semi-Markov jumping systems (SMJSs) are crucial for modeling systems with state-dependent switching behaviors.
  • Observer-based fault-tolerant control is essential for maintaining system stability and performance under component failures.
  • Event-triggered communication protocols aim to reduce network load but often face challenges with stability guarantees and network delays.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a learning-based observer for fault-tolerant control of SMJSs.
  • To design a novel probabilistic-memory event-triggered protocol (PMETP) that accommodates network delays and reduces communication burden.
  • To ensure system stability and performance despite sensor faults and communication constraints.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing a piecewise-homogeneous semi-Markov process governed by an average-dwell-time signal to model system dynamics.
  • Implementing a novel PMETP that leverages historical internal variables and accounts for random network delays.
  • Introducing a learning-based observer for accurate and rapid estimation of non-differentiable sensor faults.

Main Results:

  • The proposed PMETP significantly reduces data transmissions without compromising system stability.
  • The learning-based observer effectively estimates sensor fault errors, even for non-differentiable faults.
  • The integrated fault-tolerant control strategy demonstrates robust performance for SMJSs under considered conditions.

Conclusions:

  • The developed approach provides an effective solution for fault-tolerant control in SMJSs with reduced communication requirements.
  • The combination of PMETP and learning-based observers offers a promising direction for future networked control system designs.
  • The method successfully balances performance, stability, and communication efficiency in complex dynamic systems.