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3D+t Multifocal Imaging Dataset of Human Sperm.

Fernando Montoya1, Andrés Bribiesca-Sánchez1,2, Paul Hernández-Herrera3

  • 1Laboratorio de Imágenes y Visión por Computadora, Departamento de Ingeniería Celular y Biocatálisis, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.

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Summary

This study introduces a new 3D+t dataset of human sperm movement, enabling advanced analysis of flagellar dynamics crucial for understanding fertility. The data aids in developing new diagnostic tools for male fertility assessment.

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Biology
  • Biophysics
  • Data Science

Background:

  • Traditional human fertility assessments often rely on 2D sperm motility or static morphology, limiting dynamic analysis.
  • Understanding dynamic 3D sperm movement is essential for accurate fertility evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce the 3D+t Multifocal Imaging Dataset of Human Sperm (3D-SpermVid).
  • To provide a comprehensive dataset for analyzing 3D sperm flagellar motility over time.
  • To facilitate advancements in male fertility diagnostics and understanding sperm behavior.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized multifocal imaging (MFI) with a piezoelectric focus adjustment system.
  • Recorded 121 video-microscopy hyperstacks of human sperm under capacitating and non-capacitating conditions.
  • Captured sperm movement in a volumetric space to enable 3D+t analysis.

Main Results:

  • Established a novel dataset (3D-SpermVid) of human sperm dynamics.
  • Enabled detailed observation of 3D sperm flagellar motility patterns.
  • Provided data for deep learning applications to uncover hidden motility patterns.

Conclusions:

  • The 3D-SpermVid dataset offers significant potential for advancing male fertility research.
  • Facilitates the development of novel diagnostic tools for assessing sperm function.
  • Supports deeper understanding of sperm capacitation and navigation mechanisms.