Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Conduct Disorder01:28

Conduct Disorder

23
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
23
Testosterone: Functions and Regulation01:26

Testosterone: Functions and Regulation

491
The intricate hormonal interplay essential for male reproductive health begins with the release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) by the hypothalamus. This hormone prompts the pituitary gland to secrete follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). LH targets the Leydig cells in the testes, stimulating them to produce and release testosterone. In concert with testosterone, FSH acts on the Sertoli cells within the seminiferous tubules to facilitate the release of...
491
Signs of Puberty01:27

Signs of Puberty

190
Puberty is a critical phase, typically beginning between the ages of 8 and 13 in girls and 9 and 14 in boys, though timing can vary based on genetics, environmental factors, and overall health. This period is characterized by the development of secondary sexual characteristics and the attainment of reproductive potential. Endocrine changes underpin puberty, with hormonal surges of Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) instigated by Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH)...
190
Disorders of the Male Reproductive System01:20

Disorders of the Male Reproductive System

283
Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
283
Sex-linked Disorders01:43

Sex-linked Disorders

99.2K
Like autosomes, sex chromosomes contain a variety of genes necessary for normal body function. When a mutation in one of these genes results in biological deficits, the disorder is considered sex-linked.
99.2K
The Y Chromosome Determines Maleness02:19

The Y Chromosome Determines Maleness

6.4K
The Y chromosome is a sex chromosome found in several vertebrates and mammals, including humans. In addition to 22 pairs of autosomes, the human males have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome. In these organisms, the presence or absence of the Y chromosome determines the development of male traits.
Evolution
Around 300 million years ago, the two sex chromosomes diverged from two identical autosomal chromosomes. Over time, the Y chromosome has lost most of its genes, shrinking in size....
6.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Nanoplastics, Liver Injury, and Oxidative Mechanisms: Translating Animal Models Into Human Risk Assessment.

Cureus·2025
Same author

Addressing the Medicolegal Aspects of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: A Literature Review.

Cureus·2025
Same author

Bromelia pinguin Extract Mitigates Glyphosate-Induced Toxicity in Human Cells.

Cureus·2025
Same author

Diminished Anthropometric Measures and Other Associated Variables in a Sample of Violent Offenders: A Case-Control Study.

Cureus·2024
Same author

Functional and histological effects of Anthurium schlechtendalii Kunth extracts on adenine-induced kidney damage of adult Wistar rats.

Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology·2023
Same author

[Solid pseudopapillary neoplasm. Report of three cases and review of the literature].

Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social·2023
Same journal

Retraction: The Association Between Janus Kinase 2 and Factor V Leiden Mutations and Thrombotic Complications in Patients With Myeloproliferative Disorders: A Study From Saudi Arabia.

Cureus·2026
Same journal

Patient-Reported Understanding of Emergency Department Discharge Instructions, Satisfaction, and Acceptability of a Future Telemedicine-Based Call-Back Program: Phase 1 Observational Pilot Study at a Tertiary Hospital in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Cureus·2026
Same journal

Correction: Methylprednisolone-Induced Delayed and Sustained Bradycardia in Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children.

Cureus·2026
Same journal

Rapid Interval Development of a Left Hepatic Artery Pseudoaneurysm During Acute Interstitial Edematous Pancreatitis.

Cureus·2026
Same journal

Recurrent Acute Pancreatitis Secondary to Untreated Hyperparathyroidism: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Cureus·2026
Same journal

A Prospective Case-Control Study of Helicobacter pylori and Systemic Inflammation in Colorectal Cancer Pathogenesis.

Cureus·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2025

Combining Behavioral Endocrinology and Experimental Economics: Testosterone and Social Decision Making
11:51

Combining Behavioral Endocrinology and Experimental Economics: Testosterone and Social Decision Making

Published on: March 2, 2011

15.0K

Elevated Serum Testosterone in Young Offenders: A Case-Control Study.

Crystal A Cadena-Molina1, Carlos M Contreras-Pérez2,3, Ana L Calderón-Garcidueñas4

  • 1Forensic Medicine (National Postgraduate System of the Secretary of Science, Humanities, Technology and Innovation), University of Veracruz, Boca del Río, MEX.

Cureus
|May 19, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Young male offenders showed higher testosterone levels than controls, suggesting a potential biological link to aggression. However, hormones alone do not explain delinquency, highlighting the need for integrated models considering environmental and neural factors.

Keywords:
aggressionantisocial behaviorbasal estradiolbehavioral risk factorscriminologyforensic endocrinologyimpulsive behaviorjuvenile offendersprogesterontestosterone

More Related Videos

A Modified Trier Social Stress Test for Vulnerable Mexican American Adolescents
06:15

A Modified Trier Social Stress Test for Vulnerable Mexican American Adolescents

Published on: July 10, 2017

12.7K
Handwriting Analysis Indicates Spontaneous Dyskinesias in Neuroleptic Naïve Adolescents at High Risk for Psychosis
05:52

Handwriting Analysis Indicates Spontaneous Dyskinesias in Neuroleptic Naïve Adolescents at High Risk for Psychosis

Published on: November 21, 2013

14.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 21, 2025

Combining Behavioral Endocrinology and Experimental Economics: Testosterone and Social Decision Making
11:51

Combining Behavioral Endocrinology and Experimental Economics: Testosterone and Social Decision Making

Published on: March 2, 2011

15.0K
A Modified Trier Social Stress Test for Vulnerable Mexican American Adolescents
06:15

A Modified Trier Social Stress Test for Vulnerable Mexican American Adolescents

Published on: July 10, 2017

12.7K
Handwriting Analysis Indicates Spontaneous Dyskinesias in Neuroleptic Naïve Adolescents at High Risk for Psychosis
05:52

Handwriting Analysis Indicates Spontaneous Dyskinesias in Neuroleptic Naïve Adolescents at High Risk for Psychosis

Published on: November 21, 2013

14.6K

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Forensic Psychology
  • Behavioral Neuroscience

Background:

  • The relationship between testosterone and aggressive/antisocial behavior is debated.
  • Previous research has linked testosterone to dominance and impulsivity, but its causal role in delinquency is not well-established.
  • Understanding hormonal influences on antisocial behavior is crucial for developing effective interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare serum testosterone, estradiol, and progesterone levels in young male offenders versus non-offending controls.
  • To investigate potential endocrine differences associated with delinquency.
  • To contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the biological underpinnings of antisocial behavior.

Main Methods:

  • A case-control study involving 28 incarcerated males and 21 age-matched university students.
  • Measurement of serum free testosterone, estradiol, and progesterone using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA).
  • Assessment of hepatic integrity via alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels; statistical analysis using Student's t-tests.

Main Results:

  • Significantly higher plasma testosterone levels were found in offenders (14.2 ng/mL) compared to controls (11.7 ng/mL; p = 0.050).
  • No significant group differences were observed for estradiol or progesterone levels.
  • Elevated ALT levels were noted in the control group, indicating the importance of participant screening.

Conclusions:

  • Elevated, yet clinically normal, testosterone levels in young offenders align with theories linking androgens to aggression.
  • Hormonal profiles alone are insufficient to explain delinquency; environmental and neural factors likely interact with endocrine influences.
  • Future research should integrate neurobiological and psychosocial assessments to support integrative models of antisocial behavior.