Engaging Young Dads in the Discussion of Family Health: Results from a Preliminary Study

Inclusion of fathers in research and initiatives related to maternal and infant health outcomes is limited, though fathers' involvement with their families has been associated with positive family health outcomes. Engagement of fathers must be done with an understanding of how men view health and fatherhood. This study explores if and how fatherhood influences men's health perceptions and health care-seeking behaviors. This observational study utilized a mixed-method approach to collect data from fathers who were either expecting or had a child under 12 months old. Fathers were invited to complete an electronic survey, and eligible fathers were invited to participate in a focus group discussion. Focus group questions covered four topic areas, and responses were qualitatively analyzed and themed by these topics. Out of 73 eligible fathers who completed the electronic survey, 13 participated in the focus groups. Physical health and mental health were mentioned more often, along with prioritizing healthy routines and habits, and self-improvement were predominant. Fathers also highlighted being positive role models and being committed to their partners. When discussing personal experiences in fatherhood, fathers focused on their family's health over their own. Fatherhood is a rewarding and challenging time that brings many changes to men's lives. This study demonstrates how men's health habits may change because of fatherhood. This evidence can inform how targeted programs can empower men to ensure their highest well-being while optimizing their family's health.