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Updated: Jan 18, 2026

Transforming, Genome Editing and Phenotyping the Nitrogen-fixing Tropical Cannabaceae Tree Parasponia andersonii
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Getting to the Route: The Evolution of Nitrogen-Fixing Nodules

Anindya Kundu1, Thiago Alexandre Moraes2, R Jordan Price1

  • 1National Institute of Agricultural Botany Trust (NIAB), Cambridge, United Kingdom;

Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology
|June 6, 2025
PubMed
Summary

This review explores the evolution of root nodule symbiosis, focusing on how early forms of this nitrogen-fixing plant-microbe interaction may have been less complex. Understanding the ancestral state of nodulation can inform current agricultural applications.

Keywords:
actinorhizaevolutionlegumenitrogen fixationroot nodule symbiosis

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