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Polytopic inclusion-based model predictive control for quasi-LPV systems using vertex system models and gain

Rangoli Singh1, Sandip Ghosh1, Devender Singh1

  • 1Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, India.

ISA Transactions
|June 13, 2025
PubMed
Summary

A new Model Predictive Control (MPC) strategy is introduced for quasi-Linear Parameter-Varying (quasi-LPV) systems. This advanced quasi-LPV-MPC enhances control precision and adaptability in dynamic systems.

Keywords:
Cascaded coupled tank systemModel predictive control (MPC)Quasi-linear parameter varying (quasi-LPV) systemsTwin rotor multi-input multi-output system

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Area of Science:

  • Control Systems Engineering
  • Automation and Robotics

Background:

  • Quasi-Linear Parameter-Varying (quasi-LPV) systems present challenges due to their measurable time-varying parameters.
  • Traditional Model Predictive Control (MPC) methods may struggle with the dynamic nature of quasi-LPV systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a novel Model Predictive Control (MPC) strategy specifically designed for quasi-LPV systems.
  • To improve control precision, adaptability, and system responsiveness compared to existing MPC approaches.

Main Methods:

  • The proposed controller utilizes a polytopic representation and a gain-scheduled controller for quasi-LPV systems.
  • A terminal cost dependent on the scheduling parameter and a complementary cost function are employed to relax prediction horizon updates.
  • The strategy is implemented and tested on both simulated (twin rotor multi-input multi-output system) and experimental (cascaded coupled tank system) platforms.

Main Results:

  • The quasi-LPV-MPC strategy demonstrates improved control performance over traditional MPC schemes.
  • Experimental validation confirms the practical efficacy of the proposed controller.
  • Comparative evaluations show superior control precision, adaptability, and responsiveness compared to linear and nonlinear MPCs.

Conclusions:

  • The developed quasi-LPV-MPC is an effective solution for controlling quasi-LPV systems.
  • The method offers enhanced performance metrics, including precision and adaptability.
  • The controller's practical applicability is validated through experimental and simulation studies.