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Updated: Sep 19, 2025

Utilizing Percutaneous Ventricular Assist Devices in Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock
Published on: June 12, 2021
Successful Impella 5.0 Catheter Removal in the Setting of Left Ventricular Thrombus With Use of the Sentinel Cerebral
Anne Sandstrom1, Kristen Errico1, Debanshu Roy2
1Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Insights
This case study highlights a patient who developed left ventricular thrombus after Impella placement for cardiogenic shock. A Sentinel cerebral protection device successfully captured the thrombus during Impella removal, preventing neurological complications.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Interventional Cardiology
- Medical Device Technology
Background:
- Mechanical circulatory support devices like the Impella catheter are increasingly used in high-risk percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and cardiogenic shock.
- Left ventricular (LV) thrombus is a known contraindication for Impella device placement due to embolic risk.
- Managing LV thrombus in patients requiring mechanical circulatory support presents significant clinical challenges.
Abstract:
Mechanical circulatory support devices, such as the Impella catheter (Abiomed, Danvers, Massachusetts), continue to become more commonplace in patients undergoing high-risk percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or those in cardiogenic shock. Thrombus in the left ventricle is a contraindication to Impella placement. Here, we present a patient with an anterior ST elevation myocardial infarction who underwent primary PCI with subsequent development of cardiogenic shock followed by Impella placement, who then later developed an LV thrombus. The Impella was removed after placement of a Sentinel cerebral protection device (Boston Scientific, Massachusetts). The left carotid filter of the Sentinel captured a thrombus fragment. The patient did not have any neurological compromise. This case represents the first report of actual capture of LV thrombus by a Sentinel system in this context. The case suggests the potential value of the Sentinel cerebral protection device to lower the risk of an embolic event during Impella removal in selective clinical scenarios.
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