Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 19, 2025

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs
Published on: June 8, 2018
Optically Detected Coherent Spin Control of Organic Molecular Color Center Qubits
Sebastian M Kopp1, Shunta Nakamura1, Yong Rui Poh2
1Department of Chemistry, Institute for Quantum Information Science Research and Engineering, and Center for Molecular Quantum Transduction, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States.
Researchers developed a new organic molecular color center using tris(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)methyl (TTM) radicals. This advancement offers improved optical-spin interface properties for quantum information science applications.
Area of Science:
- Quantum Information Science
- Molecular Spin Chemistry
- Organic Electronics
Background:
- Solid-state defects like diamond nitrogen vacancy centers are established for quantum applications.
- Molecular optical-spin interfaces present a promising alternative with tunable properties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a novel organic molecular color center based on tris(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)methyl (TTM) radicals.
- To enhance optical-spin interface performance for quantum information science.
Main Methods:
- Synthesis of a new TTM radical dimer connected by a toluene bridge.
- Utilizing spin-selective excited-state intersystem crossing for optical spin polarization.
- Coherent microwave manipulation and optical detection of spin dynamics (Rabi nutations, Hahn echo).
Main Results:
- Achieved optical polarization of the triplet ground state sublevel.
- Steric hindrance in the TTM structure increased spin selectivity and excited-state lifetimes.
- Demonstrated an order of magnitude increase in optically detected magnetic resonance contrast.
- Successfully performed coherent microwave manipulation at 85 K.
Conclusions:
- The new molecular color center exhibits enhanced performance compared to analogues.
- This work is a significant step towards using organic molecules for quantum sensing at low temperatures.
- The developed molecular system shows potential for advanced quantum information science applications.
Related Concept Videos
Atomic Nuclei: Nuclear Spin State Overview
NMR Spectroscopy: Spin–Spin Coupling
UV–Vis Spectroscopy: Molecular Electronic Transitions
Spin–Spin Coupling: One-Bond Coupling
Colors and Magnetism
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...
Spin–Spin Coupling: Two-Bond Coupling (Geminal Coupling)
The central atom need not be NMR-active because its electrons are affected by the electron polarization of the spin-active atoms. However, spin information is transmitted less effectively than in one-bond coupling, and 2J values are usually weaker than 1J values. The energy of...

