Public Perceptions of Nurses in Argentina. A Cross-Sectional Study

Area of Science:

• Nursing
• Public Health
• Sociology

Background:

• Nurses are essential to the healthcare system, forming over half of the workforce.
• Despite increased visibility post-pandemic, persistent stereotypes and misinformation negatively impact public perception and professional valuation of nurses.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate and describe public perceptions of nurses within Argentina.
• To identify factors influencing public opinion regarding the nursing profession.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional, analytical study was conducted using snowball sampling among adults (18+ years) in Argentina.
• Anonymous digital questionnaires were distributed via social networks, with voluntary participation adhering to STROBE guidelines.

Main Results:

• A total of 959 responses revealed predominantly negative public perceptions (75.5%).
• A significant portion (44.3%) could not identify the expanded roles of nurses.
• Positive perceptions were associated with gender, age, and being advised to pursue nursing, but not with having a nurse acquaintance or prior hospitalization.

Conclusions:

• Public image of nurses in Argentina is predominantly negative, with a notable lack of understanding regarding their diverse roles.
• Perceptions are more favorable among older adults, women, and individuals recommended to pursue nursing.
• Urgent development of strategies by nursing organizations, academia, and policymakers is needed to enhance the public image of nurses.