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Updated: Sep 18, 2025

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Half-ordered bisymmetry breaking induced by spin-orbit-coupling-dependent alternating atomic hybridization accelerate
Yichen Liu1, Jiaqing Xu2, Guicheng Luo3
1Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zero-Carbon Energy Development and System Integration, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 211171, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Nanotechnology and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
Developing non-noble metal oxide catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is key for sustainable energy. This study introduces magnetic sites into Co3O4, significantly reducing OER overpotential and enhancing stability.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Electrochemistry
- Catalysis
Background:
- Developing non-noble metal oxide catalysts for acidic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is crucial for sustainable energy technologies.
- Current catalysts often fall short of the performance and stability of noble metal-based counterparts.
Purpose of the Study:
- To design and synthesize a novel non-noble metal oxide catalyst with enhanced activity and stability for acidic OER.
- To investigate the role of magnetic sites and atomic hybridization in modulating catalytic performance.
Main Methods:
- Leveraging crystal field theory and site occupancy preferences to introduce magnetic sites into Co3O4.
- Synthesizing a modified spinel-structured catalyst (Co4Fe2MnOx) with alternating atomic hybridization.
- Characterizing the catalyst's structure, electronic properties, and electrochemical performance.
Main Results:
- The spin-electron state modulated Co4Fe2MnOx catalyst exhibited a significantly reduced OER overpotential (by 240 mV) compared to Co3O4.
- The catalyst demonstrated excellent stability, operating for over 300 hours at a high current density of 200 mA cm-2.
- Synergistic effects of magnetic sites and enhanced spin-orbit coupling facilitated fast charge transfer and lowered the reaction barrier.
Conclusions:
- The introduction of magnetic sites and controlled atomic hybridization offers a promising strategy for designing high-performance non-noble metal oxide catalysts for acidic OER.
- This approach provides new insights into catalyst design by modulating spin-electron states for improved energy conversion and storage applications.
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