Artificial intelligence-enabled analysis methods and their applications in food chemistry

Food chemistry is a science that studies the composition, properties, and changes of food at the chemical and molecular levels, as well as their relationships to human health. With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, the field of food chemistry has undergone significant transformation, and new development opportunities have emerged. AI provides efficient, precise, and intelligent solutions for food analysis. This review examines the integration of AI technologies with conventional analytical methodologies in food chemistry, focusing on recent advancements in their applications. It elaborates on AI-driven approaches in spectroscopic analysis, chromatography, mass spectrometry, and sensor technology, highlighting their transformative potential in food quality control, identification of bioactive constituents, contaminant detection, nutritional analysis, and novel ingredient design. Through specific case studies, the review demonstrates how AI enhances analytical efficiency and accuracy, providing innovative solutions for future research and practical applications in food chemistry.