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Prospects and Trends in Biomedical Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS) Devices: A Review.
Lowell Welburn1, Amir Milad Moshref Javadi2, Luong Nguyen2
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA.
Biomolecules
|June 26, 2025
Summary
This review organizes micro- and nano-electromechanical systems (MEMS) research in biomedical applications, highlighting advancements and challenges. It identifies research gaps to drive innovation in diagnostics, drug delivery, and therapeutics for improved patient care.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Materials Science
- Nanotechnology
Background:
- Micro- and nano-electromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) offer precision, speed, and cost-efficiency.
- Extensive research has led to diverse materials and manufacturing techniques for MEMS devices.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review the literature on MEMS in biomedical devices.
- To organize past achievements, current developments, and future prospects in the field.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of current research trends in biomedical MEMS.
- Analysis of material advancements and emerging technologies.
- Exploration of challenges like biocompatibility and miniaturization.
Main Results:
- Identified key advancements in materials and technologies for biomedical MEMS.
- Highlighted challenges including biocompatibility, miniaturization, and precise control in biological settings.
- Projected applications in diagnostics, drug delivery, and therapeutics.
Conclusions:
- The review identifies critical research gaps in biomedical MEMS.
- Addressing these gaps will advance state-of-the-art technology.
- This progress promises more effective biomedical devices and improved patient outcomes.
