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Digital PCR Genotyping of Pepino Mosaic Virus
Amadej Jelenčič1,2, David Dobnik3, Alexandra Bogožalec Košir3
1Department of Biotechnology and Systems Biology, National Institute of Biology, Ljubljana, Slovenia. amadej.jelencic@nib.si.
Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|June 28, 2025
Summary
Digital PCR (dPCR) offers a sensitive and reliable method for detecting and genotyping the Pepino mosaic virus (PepMV) in tomato crops. This study presents RT-dPCR protocols for precise quantification and variant identification, crucial for disease management.
Area of Science:
- Plant Pathology
- Molecular Biology
- Agricultural Science
Background:
- Pepino mosaic virus (PepMV) significantly impacts tomato production, necessitating effective detection methods.
- Conventional methods like qPCR face limitations in complex samples and inhibitor tolerance.
- Digital PCR (dPCR) offers advantages in absolute quantification, multiplexing, and inhibitor resistance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present robust protocols for PepMV genotyping and quantification.
- To leverage digital PCR (dPCR) for improved plant virus detection.
- To enable precise identification of PepMV variants in agricultural settings.
Main Methods:
- Development and application of one-step reverse transcription digital PCR (RT-dPCR).
- Implementation of simplex assays for individual PepMV variant detection.
- Design of duplex assays for simultaneous detection of multiple PepMV variants.
Main Results:
- Demonstration of RT-dPCR protocols for accurate PepMV quantification.
- Successful genotyping of diverse PepMV variants using simplex and duplex assays.
- Validation of dPCR's suitability for analyzing inhibitor-containing plant samples.
Conclusions:
- RT-dPCR provides a sensitive, reliable, and robust method for PepMV detection and genotyping.
- dPCR enhances the ability to manage PepMV by enabling precise variant identification.
- These protocols support improved disease surveillance and control strategies in tomato cultivation.

