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Neonatal Brachial Plexus Palsy

Marisa Osorio1, Kimberly C Hartman2, Paola Mendoza-Sengco3

  • 1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Washington; Division of Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, 4800 Sand Point Way Northeast, OB 8.410, Seattle, WA, USA.

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America
|June 28, 2025
PubMed

Insights

This article reviews neonatal brachial plexus palsy, focusing on early diagnosis of glenohumeral dysplasia and surgical treatments. It also addresses long-term outcomes like pain, function, and quality of life for affected infants.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Orthopedics
  • Neonatal Care
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Neonatal brachial plexus palsy (NBPP) is a significant birth injury.
  • Early identification of associated complications like glenohumeral dysplasia is crucial.
  • Understanding treatment trends and long-term impacts is essential for patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of neonatal brachial plexus palsy.
  • To review current literature on early glenohumeral dysplasia recognition.
  • To discuss evolving surgical interventions and long-term patient outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of neonatal brachial plexus palsy.
  • Analysis of studies on glenohumeral dysplasia in NBPP.
  • Synthesis of data on surgical trends and long-term functional results.

Main Results:

  • Early recognition of glenohumeral dysplasia aids in management.
  • Surgical intervention trends are evolving for NBPP.
  • Long-term sequelae include pain, impaired function, and reduced quality of life.

Conclusions:

  • Prompt diagnosis and appropriate intervention are key for NBPP management.
  • Ongoing research is vital to improve surgical outcomes.
  • Addressing long-term functional and quality-of-life issues is paramount.

Keywords:
Brachial plexusGlenohumeral dysplasiaNerve reconstruction

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