Longitudinal Multidimensional Symptom Experience Following COVID-19 Hospitalization: Implications from a Holistic...

Area of Science:

• Medical Research
• Public Health
• Nursing

Background:

• COVID-19's acute phase has subsided for many, but Long COVID sequelae remain a significant health concern.
• The wide variation in Long COVID symptoms necessitates a comprehensive approach to patient care.
• Nurses are integral to providing holistic, patient-centered care for individuals experiencing Long COVID.

Purpose of the Study:

• To describe the symptom experiences of patients from 3 to 12 months post-COVID-19 hospitalization.
• To understand the long-term impact of COVID-19 on patient well-being and daily functioning.

Main Methods:

• A longitudinal descriptive study design was employed.
• Data were collected from 37 adult participants hospitalized for COVID-19.
• Symptom experiences were assessed at four time points up to 12 months post-admission, between October 2020 and May 2022.

Main Results:

• 87% of participants experienced at least one physical symptom at 12 months, similar to the 90% at 3 months.
• Fatigue was the most frequently reported symptom across all time points.
• Over a third (37%) reported significant symptom impact on routines, and over half (50%) experienced a worse quality of life post-COVID-19.

Conclusions:

• Long COVID symptoms significantly affect a substantial number of individuals, impacting daily life and quality of life.
• Nurses are uniquely positioned to identify high-risk patients and provide essential assessments, monitoring, and interventions.
• Holistic care addressing physical, emotional, and mental health symptoms is crucial for managing Long COVID.