Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

ASO Visual Abstract: Streamlining the Abstract Selection Process for the American Society of Breast Surgeons' Annual Meeting by Utilizing Large Language Models.

Annals of surgical oncology·2026
Same author

ASO Visual Abstract: Targeted Multidisciplinary Continuous Improvement Process Reduces Time to Breast Cancer Surgery with Immediate Reconstruction.

Annals of surgical oncology·2026
Same author

ASO Visual Abstract: Is It Time to Redefine Clinical Nodal Staging for Breast Cancer?

Annals of surgical oncology·2026
Same author

Targeted Multidisciplinary Continuous Improvement Process Reduces Time to Breast Cancer Surgery with Immediate Reconstruction.

Annals of surgical oncology·2026
Same author

27th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Breast Surgeons Take Home Messages and Scientific Impact: The Verdict is in-We Moved the Needle.

Annals of surgical oncology·2026
Same author

Streamlining the Abstract Selection Process for the American Society of Breast Surgeons' Annual Meeting by Utilizing Large Language Models.

Annals of surgical oncology·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
06:57

Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

Published on: September 13, 2020

3.2K

Axillary Surgical Management in Breast Cancer Patients after Neoadjuvant Systemic Therapy: A Delphi Study.

Michael Stanczyk1, Ayat ElSherif2, Tiffany Cheung2

  • 1Cancer Biology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Breast Care (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 30, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Breast cancer surgeons show limited consensus on managing the axilla after neoadjuvant systemic therapy (NST), even with updated care paths. Further research is needed for controversial topics in breast cancer surgery.

Keywords:
Axillary managementBreast cancerDelphi methodNeoadjuvant systemic therapy

More Related Videos

Integrating Augmented Reality Tools in Breast Cancer Related Lymphedema Prognostication and Diagnosis
06:03

Integrating Augmented Reality Tools in Breast Cancer Related Lymphedema Prognostication and Diagnosis

Published on: February 6, 2020

6.7K
Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
13:35

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction

Published on: May 17, 2024

3.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
06:57

Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

Published on: September 13, 2020

3.2K
Integrating Augmented Reality Tools in Breast Cancer Related Lymphedema Prognostication and Diagnosis
06:03

Integrating Augmented Reality Tools in Breast Cancer Related Lymphedema Prognostication and Diagnosis

Published on: February 6, 2020

6.7K
Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
13:35

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction

Published on: May 17, 2024

3.0K

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Breast Cancer Research

Background:

  • Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is evolving for breast cancer patients post-neoadjuvant systemic therapy (NST).
  • Expert consensus on controversial axillary management strategies in this patient group is not well-established.
  • Institutional care path updates aim to standardize surgical management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess expert consensus on axillary management in breast cancer patients following NST.
  • To evaluate the impact of an updated institutional care path on achieving consensus.
  • To identify areas of agreement and disagreement among breast cancer surgeons regarding post-NST axillary management.

Main Methods:

  • Two rounds of a modified eDelphi survey conducted in 2021 and 2024.
  • A panel of breast cancer surgeons evaluated specific clinical scenarios.
  • Consensus was defined as greater than 75% agreement among panelists.

Main Results:

  • Consensus was reached on SLNB for node-negative patients, extracapsular extension, and the utility of dual tracers, MRI, and SAVI Scout.
  • Lack of consensus persisted for managing micrometastases, isolated tumor cells, node-positive patients downstaged, lymphovenous bypass, and axillary radiation post-chemotherapy.
  • Overall consensus rates were 45% in 2021 and 47% in 2023, indicating limited agreement.

Conclusions:

  • Even with an updated care path, expert consensus on contemporary breast surgery issues remains below 50%.
  • Significant areas of disagreement highlight the need for further research and evidence development.
  • Standardizing axillary management post-NST requires addressing these unresolved clinical questions.