Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 17, 2025
Vector Competence Analyses on Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes using Zika Virus
Published on: May 31, 2020
Invasive and native mosquitoes in Europe, including Poland, as vectors transmitting pathogens - implications for
Katarzyna Komar1, Stefan Gaździński1, Anna Borecka2
1Molecular biology laboratory, Military Institute of Aviation Medicine, Warsaw, Poland.
Introduction And Objective:
Mosquitoes play a crucial role as vectors transmitting various pathogens, including parasites and viruses, which cause serious diseases worldwide, such as malaria, dengua or West Nile virus. Both invasive and native species are capable of spreading tropical diseases, which endanger troops stationing in areas rich in mosquitos. The aim of the review is to analyze current knowledge about the distribution of mosquito species in Europe, including Poland, and the factors influencing their presence.
Review Methods:
A systematic literature review was conducted using databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar. The search included key words related to mosquitoes, vector-borne diseases, and climate change. Data were supplemented with information from the websites of the World Health Organization (WHO) and European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC).
Brief Description Of The State Of Knowledge:
Invasive mosquitoes, such as Aedes albopictus, have been spreading in Europe since the 1990s. Rising temperatures and global movement of people and goods are the main driving forces of this phenomenon. Even native European mosquito species, like Culex spp., are able to transmit tropical diseases. The European Mosquito Control Association is developing mosquito control programmes but they are not sufficiently implemented.
Summary:
Mosquitoes transmit various viral and parasitic diseases. The presence of invasive exotic mosquitoes in Europe is linked to developments in transportation and climate change. Rising temperatures enable mosquitoes to adapt to new regions previously free of them. This issue requires effective protective measures and competent personnel to implement vector control methods.
Insights
Invasive and native mosquitoes spread tropical diseases in Europe due to climate change and global travel. Effective vector control programs are needed to manage mosquito populations and prevent disease transmission.
Area of Science:
- Public Health Entomology
- Vector-Borne Disease Ecology
- Climate Change Impact on Disease Vectors
Background:
- Mosquitoes are significant vectors of pathogens causing diseases like malaria, dengue, and West Nile virus globally.
- Both invasive and native mosquito species pose risks, particularly to military personnel in endemic regions.
- The spread of tropical diseases by mosquitoes is a growing concern in Europe.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current knowledge on mosquito species distribution in Europe, with a focus on Poland.
- To identify factors influencing the presence and spread of mosquito vectors.
- To assess the implications of invasive and native mosquito species for public health.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature review using PubMed and Google Scholar.
- Keywords included "mosquitoes," "vector-borne diseases," and "climate change."
- Data supplemented by information from the World Health Organization (WHO) and European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC).
Main Results:
- Invasive species like Aedes albopictus have expanded in Europe since the 1990s.
- Rising temperatures and global transportation are key drivers of mosquito range expansion.
- Native European species (e.g., Culex spp.) also contribute to disease transmission.
Conclusions:
- Mosquitoes transmit diverse viral and parasitic diseases.
- Climate change and increased global travel facilitate the spread of invasive mosquitoes in Europe.
- Effective vector control strategies and trained personnel are crucial for mitigating risks.
