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Mothers' Awareness and Knowledge of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): A Multi-Center Study in Qatar
Aisha Abdulraheem Sameea1, Ekram Wassim Abd El-Wahab2, Sherif Omar Osman2
1Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Sage Open Pediatrics
|July 4, 2025
Summary
Mothers in Qatar show high awareness of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) but lack detailed knowledge of its features. This highlights a need for improved health education and support for families navigating ASD.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Neurology
- Developmental Psychology
- Public Health
Background:
- Awareness of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is crucial for timely diagnosis and intervention.
- Early diagnosis and intervention significantly impact developmental outcomes for children with ASD.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the level of awareness and knowledge of ASD among mothers of children diagnosed with ASD in Qatar.
- To understand mothers' perceptions of healthcare services related to ASD.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study was conducted with 600 mothers of children with ASD in Qatar.
- Data was collected using a pretested questionnaire administered at primary healthcare centers.
Main Results:
- A high percentage of mothers (91.2%) reported awareness of ASD.
- Only 32.7% of mothers possessed good knowledge of common ASD features.
- Mothers' satisfaction with healthcare services, including education and support, was varied.
Conclusions:
- Despite widespread awareness, mothers exhibit limited in-depth knowledge of ASD characteristics.
- Mothers' experiences with ASD involve significant emotional and social aspects.
- There is a need to enhance the quality of health education and support services provided to families affected by ASD.
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