Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis
Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy
Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
Cardiac Catheterization I: Pre-Procedure Overview
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1Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1023, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Mediastinoscopy is a key thoracic diagnostic procedure, often preceding cancer surgery. Despite its routine nature, this minimally invasive technique in the vital mediastinum carries significant risks requiring careful surgical management.
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