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Related Concept Videos

Bone Structure01:55

Bone Structure

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Within the skeletal system, the structure of a bone, or osseous tissue, can be exemplified in a long bone, like the femur, where there are two types of osseous tissue: cortical and cancellous.
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Spongy Bone01:09

Spongy Bone

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All bones comprise an outer layer of compact bone, and an interior made up of spongy bone tissue, also called cancellous or trabecular bone. In long bones, spongy bone tissue is mainly found in the interior of the epiphyses (broad ends of the bone).
Spongy bone is more porous, and less dense compared to compact bone. It is composed of concentric lamellae that are arranged irregularly to form the trabecular network. In some bones, the spaces between trabeculae contain red marrow, where...
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Gross Anatomy of Bone01:17

Gross Anatomy of Bone

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The two main features of a long bone are the diaphysis and the epiphysis.
The diaphysis is the tubular shaft that runs between the proximal and distal ends of the bone. The walls of the diaphysis are composed of dense and hard compact bone made of numerous osteons — the functional unit of the compact bone. The hollow region in the diaphysis is called the medullary cavity, which harbors the bone marrow. In infants and children, this marrow cavity is filled with red marrow, whereas in...
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Compact Bone01:27

Compact Bone

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Most bones contain compact and spongy osseous tissue, but their distribution and concentration vary based on the bone's overall function.
Compact bone, also called cortical bone, is the denser, stronger of the two types of bone tissue. It is found under the periosteum and in the diaphyses of long bones, where it provides support and protection. The microscopic structural unit of compact bone is called an osteon, or haversian system. Each osteon is composed of concentric rings of calcified...
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Bone Remodeling01:40

Bone Remodeling

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Bone remodeling is a continuous and balanced process of bone resorption by osteoclasts and bone formation by osteoblasts. In adults, it helps maintain bone mass and calcium homeostasis. While mechanical stress can stimulate turnover as part of the normal maintenance and reparative process, several hormones also regulate bone remodeling.
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Classification of Bones01:18

Classification of Bones

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The bones of the human skeletal system are of varied shapes, sizes, and functions. They can be classified based on their shape and function into four major classes: long bones, short bones, flat bones, and irregular bones. Some classifications include a fifth type, the sesamoid bones, as a separate class, whereas others categorize them under short bones.
Long and Short Bones
The appendicular skeleton, particularly the upper and lower limbs, is primarily made of long and short bones. The...
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Updated: Sep 16, 2025

A Sectioning, Coring, and Image Processing Guide for High-Throughput Cortical Bone Sample Procurement and Analysis for Synchrotron Micro-CT
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Stafne Bone Cavity: A systematic review.

Paolo Boffano1,2, Muhammad Ruslin2

  • 1University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy.

Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
|July 7, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Stafne Bone Cavities are common, benign jaw lesions. This review highlights their typical presentation, prevalence, and demographic data, recommending periodic radiographic monitoring.

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Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
  • Anatomical Pathology

Background:

  • Stafne Bone Cavities (SBC) are typically ovoid, radiolucent lesions in the posterior mandible.
  • Their etiology and pathogenesis remain largely unknown.
  • Variations in presentation, including bilobate and bilateral lesions, have been documented.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a comprehensive literature review on the current knowledge of Stafne Bone Cavities.
  • To consolidate information regarding the epidemiology and anatomical characteristics of SBC.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic review of online databases including PubMed, Embase, SCOPUS, Wiley Online Library, and Ovid MEDLINE.
  • Initial identification of 238 publications, refined to 39 articles after filtering and screening.

Main Results:

  • Prevalence of Stafne Bone Cavities ranges from 0.03% to 3.55%.
  • The mean age of affected individuals is between 45.4 and 60.8 years, with a male predominance (male:female ratio 9:4 to 11:0).
  • The most frequent location for SBC is the posterior mandible, specifically the body and/or angle regions.

Conclusions:

  • Stafne Bone Cavities are characterized by specific radiographic findings in the posterior mandible.
  • Epidemiological data indicate a prevalence, typical age range, and gender distribution.
  • A conservative approach with periodic radiographic follow-up is advised due to rare instances of tumor development within the invaginated tissue.