Prevalence and Patterns of Skin Diseases among School Children in Egypt: A National Cross-sectional Study

Pediatric dermatoses are common and impact the quality of life. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence and characteristics of pediatric dermatoses among 1^ry and 2^ry school students in Egypt.

A Cross-sectional study was conducted on 23,203 1^ry and 2^ry school students of both sexes in eight governorates in Egypt between January 2023 and May 2023. A clinical examination for skin diseases was done, and a self-administered, author-designed questionnaire was given to children to complete with the assistance of their parents.

The average age of students was 12.00 ± 3.33 years. Prevalence of skin diseases was 37.9%. Positive family history of skin disease (aOR 3.482, 95% CI: 2.871-4.222, p < 0.001), sanitary water disposal (aOR 3.846, 95% CI: 3.001-4.930, p < 0.001), residence (aOR 1.760, 95% CI: 1.657-1.870, p < 0.001), father's occupation and education (aOR 1.494, 95% CI: 1.334-1.672, p < 0.001 and aOR 1.349, 95% CI: 1.251-1.454, p < 0.001, respectively), and crowding index (aOR 1.469, 95% CI: 1.372-1.573, p < 0.001) were independent risk factors for exhibiting skin diseases.

A high prevalence of pediatric dermatosis was established with associated sociodemographic risk factors, so healthcare and education programs and services should be directed toward children with continuous supervision and periodic examination.