Sorafenib Resistance in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Emerging Molecular Insights from Long Non-Coding RNAs

Dengke Jia1,2,3, Yaping He4, Qianle Chen1,2,3

  • 1Second Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.

PubMed
Abstract

Insights

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are key players in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) resistance to sorafenib. Understanding lncRNA pathways offers new therapeutic strategies for overcoming drug resistance in HCC patients.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Sorafenib is a primary treatment for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
  • Drug resistance significantly limits sorafenib's effectiveness in HCC treatment.
  • The role of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in HCC sorafenib resistance is not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent findings on pathways involved in sorafenib resistance in HCC.
  • To explore the potential of lncRNAs as therapeutic targets for HCC treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Literature search of relevant studies on PubMed.
  • Analysis of research papers on lncRNA and sorafenib resistance in HCC from the past decade.

Main Results:

  • lncRNAs are extensively implicated in HCC resistance to sorafenib.
  • Specific lncRNAs, like NEAT1, influence HCC sensitivity via pathways such as autophagy and AKT signaling.

Conclusions:

  • lncRNAs are crucial in regulating HCC resistance to sorafenib.
  • lncRNAs show promise as novel therapeutic targets for overcoming resistance to sorafenib and other drugs.

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