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Published on: September 12, 2019
Sorafenib Resistance in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Emerging Molecular Insights from Long Non-Coding RNAs
Dengke Jia1,2,3, Yaping He4, Qianle Chen1,2,3
1Second Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Background:
Sorafenib is a first-line treatment for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but its clinical efficacy is often compromised by the acquisition of drug resistance. Various cancers, including HCC, are affected by long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), but the mechanisms underlying HCC sorafenib resistance have not been extensively studied. This article aims to summarize the recently reported pathways associated with sorafenib resistance and discusses potential applications for the treatment of HCC.
Methods:
Relevant studies on the resistance of HCC to anti-tumor drugs were retrieved from PubMed. Given the compelling evidence that sorafenib is an effective treatment for advanced HCC, we analyzed the research papers on lncRNA and sorafenib resistance in HCC in the PubMed system in the past decade and found that lncRNA may be involved in sorafenib resistance in HCC through multiple pathways.
Results:
lncRNA is widely involved in the resistance mechanism of HCC to sorafenib. Recent studies have revealed that numerous lncRNAs, such as NEAT1, affect the sensitivity of HCC to sorafenib through various mechanisms, including autophagy and AKT signaling pathways.
Conclusion:
lncRNAs play a pivotal role in modulating HCC resistance to sorafenib. And lncRNA is expected to become a new solution to the resistance of sorafenib and other targeted drugs.
Insights
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are key players in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) resistance to sorafenib. Understanding lncRNA pathways offers new therapeutic strategies for overcoming drug resistance in HCC patients.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Sorafenib is a primary treatment for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
- Drug resistance significantly limits sorafenib's effectiveness in HCC treatment.
- The role of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in HCC sorafenib resistance is not fully understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent findings on pathways involved in sorafenib resistance in HCC.
- To explore the potential of lncRNAs as therapeutic targets for HCC treatment.
Main Methods:
- Literature search of relevant studies on PubMed.
- Analysis of research papers on lncRNA and sorafenib resistance in HCC from the past decade.
Main Results:
- lncRNAs are extensively implicated in HCC resistance to sorafenib.
- Specific lncRNAs, like NEAT1, influence HCC sensitivity via pathways such as autophagy and AKT signaling.
Conclusions:
- lncRNAs are crucial in regulating HCC resistance to sorafenib.
- lncRNAs show promise as novel therapeutic targets for overcoming resistance to sorafenib and other drugs.
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