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Related Concept Videos

Autoimmune Disorders01:29

Autoimmune Disorders

678
Autoimmune diseases are a group of disorders in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, and organs. This results from an overactive immune response against substances and tissues normally present in the body. Let's delve into the concept and mechanism of autoimmune diseases from an immune system point of view, explore different causes and examples of such diseases, and discuss potential solutions.
Concept and Mechanism of Autoimmune Diseases
The immune...
678
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy01:30

Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy

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Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
426
Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

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Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
4.2K
Psychoneuroimmunology: Diabetes and Cancer01:19

Psychoneuroimmunology: Diabetes and Cancer

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Chronic stress has been linked to both the onset and progression of serious health conditions, including Type 2 diabetes and cancer. Type 2 diabetes, a widespread chronic illness, is closely associated with obesity and insulin resistance, both of which often worsen under stress. Studies indicate that men experiencing high levels of chronic stress face a 45% higher risk of developing diabetes compared to those with minimal stress. Stress triggers physiological responses that elevate blood...
65
Overview of Protein Metabolism01:21

Overview of Protein Metabolism

1.9K
Proteins are broken down into amino acids during digestion. Unlike fats and carbohydrates, which are stored for later use, proteins are not. Instead, amino acids are either used to produce ATP through oxidation or contribute to the creation of new proteins for the growth and repair of the body. Any surplus amino acids from the diet are converted into glucose or triglycerides rather than excreted.
Amino acids play various roles in the body once they are absorbed into cells. They are restructured...
1.9K
Gastritis-II: Pathophysiology01:17

Gastritis-II: Pathophysiology

566
Gastritis is marked by disruption of the mucosal barrier that usually protects the stomach tissue from digestive juices and manifests in acute and chronic forms.
In acute gastritis, the gastric mucosa becomes swollen and red and undergoes superficial erosion. Superficial ulceration may lead to bleeding.
In chronic gastritis, persistent or repeated insults lead to chronic inflammatory changes and, eventually, thinning or atrophy of the gastric tissue.
Gastritis can stem from various causes, each...
566

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 16, 2025

Single-cell Analysis of Immunophenotype and Cytokine Production in Peripheral Whole Blood via Mass Cytometry
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Nutrition and Autoimmune Diseases.

Rosaria Maddalena Ruggeri1, Silvana Hrelia2, Maria Cristina Barbalace2

  • 1Endocrinology Unit, Department of Human Pathology of Adulthood and Childhood DETEV "G. Barresi", University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.

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Summary

Autoimmune diseases (AIDs) are an increasing global health concern, posing complex challenges. Understanding and managing these chronic conditions is crucial for public health and healthcare systems.

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Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Public Health
  • Chronic Disease Management

Background:

  • Autoimmune diseases (AIDs) are a significant and expanding global health challenge.
  • These conditions place a substantial burden on healthcare systems due to their complexity and chronic nature.

Discussion:

  • The rising prevalence of AIDs necessitates a deeper understanding of their underlying mechanisms.
  • Effective management strategies are critical to mitigate the impact of these chronic conditions.

Key Insights:

  • AIDs affect diverse populations, highlighting the need for broad public health initiatives.
  • The chronic and complex nature of AIDs demands innovative approaches to patient care and treatment.

Outlook:

  • Future research should focus on early detection and novel therapeutic interventions for AIDs.
  • Collaborative efforts in public health are essential to address the growing burden of autoimmune diseases.