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Modulating the Afterglow Time of Mn2+ Doped Metal Halides and Applications in Advanced Optical Information Encryption
Yu-Lin Hu1, Yi-Lin Zhu1, Shi-Ying Gu2
1School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China.
Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 12, 2025
Summary
This study explores Mn2+-doped Cs2Na0.2Ag0.8InCl6, a promising afterglow material. The Mn2+ concentration was found to modulate afterglow time, enabling optical information storage applications.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Solid-State Chemistry
- Luminescence
Background:
- Metal halide phosphors offer low-cost afterglow properties for various applications.
- The precise afterglow mechanisms in Mn2+-doped materials require further elucidation.
- Controlling afterglow duration is crucial for advanced optical applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the influence of Mn2+ concentration on the afterglow properties of Cs2Na0.2Ag0.8InCl6.
- To elucidate the afterglow mechanism in this material.
- To demonstrate a potential application in optical information storage.
Main Methods:
- Facile solution reaction synthesis of Mn2+-doped Cs2Na0.2Ag0.8InCl6.
- Systematic variation of Mn2+ doping concentration (y%).
- Photoluminescence spectroscopy and afterglow decay measurements.
Main Results:
- Afterglow time of Cs2Na0.2Ag0.8InCl6:y%Mn was modulated by Mn2+ concentration, ranging from 350 s to 530 s and down to 230 s.
- A maximum afterglow time of 530 s was achieved at y = 40.
- The mechanism involves interstitial Ag+ storing electrons, with excessive Mn2+ introducing nonradiative traps.
Conclusions:
- Mn2+ doping concentration is a key factor in tuning the afterglow duration of Cs2Na0.2Ag0.8InCl6.
- The proposed mechanism explains the observed afterglow modulation.
- The material demonstrates potential for dynamic optical information storage and encryption.
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