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Teeth

Teeth

The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin and...

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Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Development of a Direct Pulp-capping Model for the Evaluation of Pulpal Wound Healing and Reparative Dentin Formation in Mice

Development of a Direct Pulp-capping Model for the Evaluation of Pulpal Wound Healing and Reparative Dentin Formation in Mice

Published on: January 12, 2017

Dentistry in Mice-like Rodents.

Jakub Kliszcz¹, Vladimir Jekl²

¹AniCura Animal, Med Veterinary Clinic, de Gaulle'a 8, 80-261 Gdańsk, Poland.

The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Exotic Animal Practice

|July 12, 2025

Summary

Dental diseases like malocclusion and caries are common in pet rats and hamsters. Diagnosis involves clinical exams and imaging, with treatments ranging from trimming to surgery for rodent dental health.

Keywords:

Dentistry Hamster Incisor Malocclusion Periodontitis Rat Rodent

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Last Updated: Jul 10, 2026

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Area of Science:

Veterinary Dentistry
Rodent Medicine
Comparative Pathology

Background:

Myomorphic rodents, including rats and hamsters, are popular pets.
Increasingly, these animals are presented to veterinary clinics with dental issues.
A comprehensive understanding of their dental pathology is essential for proper care.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide an overview of common dental diseases in pet myomorphic rodents.
To detail diagnostic methods for identifying these conditions.
To outline current treatment strategies for rodent dental problems.

Main Methods:

Review of current literature on myomorphic rodent dental diseases.
Description of diagnostic techniques including clinical examination, stomatoscopy under anesthesia, radiography, and computed tomography.
Summary of therapeutic interventions.

Main Results:

Common dental diseases identified: malocclusion, periodontal disease, caries, and odontogenic abscesses.
Diagnostic imaging (radiography, CT) is critical for lesion detection and treatment planning.
Treatment varies from conservative (trimming, extraction) to surgical (pulpectomy, osteotomy).

Conclusions:

Dental diseases are a significant health concern in pet rats and hamsters.
Accurate diagnosis using advanced imaging is key to successful management.
A range of treatments can be employed to address these conditions, improving animal welfare.