Biomimetic Approaches in Prosthodontics: Toward Natural Tooth Restoration and Regeneration

Biomimetic approaches in prosthodontics aim to replicate the natural structure and function of human teeth through the use of advanced materials and technologies. This narrative review explores key innovations such as nanocomposites, bioactive glasses, self-healing materials, and calcium phosphate cements (CPCs), which offer enhanced mechanical properties, remineralization potential, and self-repair capabilities. Tissue engineering and regenerative techniques, including stem cell research and bioengineered scaffolds, are further expanding the horizons of tooth restoration and regeneration. While biomimetic materials present challenges such as cost and durability, ongoing research continues to drive the field toward more natural, biologically inspired dental solutions. The future of prosthodontics lies in combining these biomimetic materials and regenerative techniques to develop fully functional, durable, and aesthetic restorations that closely mimic natural tooth structures.