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Updated: Sep 15, 2025

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Andean Body: Plastic Surgery With a Cultural Perspective.

Raúl Martín Manzaneda Cipriani, Hassan Ben Moussa, Stefan Danilla

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    |July 16, 2025
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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study defines the physical characteristics of the Andean body in 1500 women from high-altitude regions. Findings provide reference data for plastic surgeons to tailor abdominal contouring procedures for this specific demographic.

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    Area of Science:

    • Anthropometry
    • Plastic Surgery
    • Human Anatomy

    Background:

    • The Andean body type is associated with individuals from high-altitude regions in South America.
    • Defining specific anthropometric characteristics is crucial for medical and surgical applications.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To identify and describe the physical characteristics of the Andean body in a large female cohort.
    • To establish baseline anthropometric data for women residing at high altitudes.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of physical measurements from 1500 female patients from Peru, Ecuador, Argentina, Colombia, and Venezuela.
    • Data collection included waist circumference, chest measurement, and distances between specific anatomical landmarks.

    Main Results:

    • Average waist circumference: 87.11 cm.
    • Average chest measurement: 107.17 cm.
    • Average distance from last rib to iliac crest: 7.8 cm (always <10 cm).
    • Average "high crest" (iliac crest to trochanter): 14.3 cm.

    Conclusions:

    • The study provides a detailed anthropometric profile of the Andean female body.
    • These findings can aid plastic surgeons in selecting appropriate abdominal contouring techniques.
    • Further comparative studies with non-Andean populations are recommended.