Inclusive Immersive Technology in Industry 5.0: Considering Spatial Computing Barriers for Users With Physical...

Area of Science:

• Human-Computer Interaction
• Manufacturing Technology
• Accessibility Studies

Background:

• Industry 5.0 aims to enhance manufacturing by integrating immersive technologies like augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR).
• Successful implementation requires inclusive design, centering all users in the development of AR/VR spatial interfaces.
• Physical impairments can present unique challenges in adopting these new technologies.

Purpose of the Study:

• To identify and discuss potential hurdles in Industry 5.0 AR/VR spatial interfaces for users with physical impairments.
• To connect existing literature on software, hardware, ethics, and collaboration challenges to Industry 5.0 spatial interfaces.
• To inform developers, designers, and researchers on creating more inclusive spatial interfaces.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of challenges in AR/VR spatial interfaces for users with physical impairments.
• Analysis of software, hardware, ethical, and collaboration barriers.
• Development of six indicative Industry 5.0 spatial interface scenarios to illustrate potential challenges.

Main Results:

• Identified specific barriers related to software, hardware, ethics, and collaboration within AR/VR spatial interfaces.
• Illustrated how these barriers may manifest for users with physical impairments across various Industry 5.0 applications.
• Provided a framework for understanding inclusivity challenges in Industry 5.0 spatial interfaces.

Conclusions:

• Inclusive design is crucial for Industry 5.0 to realize the full potential of AR/VR technologies for all users.
• Addressing the identified hurdles is essential for equitable access and usability of Industry 5.0 spatial interfaces for individuals with physical impairments.
• The presented scenarios serve as a starting point for developing more accessible and user-centered Industry 5.0 solutions.