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Published on: November 9, 2016
Natural disaster and medication preparedness among elderly: a scoping review
Rika Yuliwulandari1, Rifda El Mahroos2, Zulfan Febriawan2
1Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur, Surabaya, East Java, 60294, Indonesia.
Elderly individuals face significant challenges in disaster and medication preparedness. Community and government programs can improve elderly preparedness for natural disasters.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Disaster Management
- Public Health
Background:
- Aging populations are increasingly vulnerable to natural disasters.
- Effective disaster mitigation requires robust medication preparedness among the elderly.
- Limited research exists on natural disaster and medication preparedness in older adults.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore natural disaster and medication preparedness among the elderly population.
- To identify challenges and effective interventions for elderly disaster preparedness.
Main Methods:
- A scoping review guided by the Arksey & O'Malley framework and PRISMA-ScR.
- Searched Scopus, PubMed, Sage, and Google Scholar databases (2020-2024, English, open access).
- Keywords included 'elderly,' 'natural disaster,' 'preparedness,' and 'medication'; snowballing was used for interventions.
Main Results:
- Twenty articles were reviewed, highlighting challenges such as mobility limitations, medication access issues, communication barriers, and social support deficits.
- Elderly individuals face unique vulnerabilities during natural disasters.
- Tailored interventions, including disaster education and technology, are essential for improving preparedness.
Conclusions:
- Most elderly individuals are inadequately prepared for disasters.
- Government and community programs have demonstrated success in enhancing elderly preparedness.
- Targeted interventions are crucial for ensuring the safety of older adults during emergencies.
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