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Discretion and contextual influences on creative thinking.

Harun Tadik1, Mark A Runco2,3, Kadir Bahar1

  • 1Department of Educational Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States.

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Summary

This study introduces a new way to measure discretion in the creative process, showing individuals intentionally adjust idea expression based on social context. Findings reveal links between discretion, openness, education, and creative potential.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Cognitive Science
  • Creativity Research

Background:

  • Discretion in the creative process involves intentional engagement and context-dependent expression of ideas.
  • Understanding how social contexts influence creative output is crucial for fostering innovation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and validate a novel method for measuring discretion in creative idea generation.
  • To investigate the relationship between social context, individual differences, and the exercise of discretion in creativity.

Main Methods:

  • Adapted divergent thinking and idea preference measures to assess creative potential.
  • Utilized self-report measures for ideation, Big Five personality traits, and creative attitudes.
  • Manipulated social contexts (relaxed/playful vs. high-pressure work environment) during idea generation tasks.

Main Results:

  • Statistical analyses confirmed significant differences in idea generation between the two social contexts, indicating the exercise of discretion.
  • Correlational and hierarchical regression analyses revealed that openness to experience, education level, and creative potential were significant predictors of discretion.
  • Individuals demonstrated varying levels of idea expression depending on the perceived social demands of the context.

Conclusions:

  • The study successfully operationalized and measured discretion in the creative process.
  • Individual traits like openness and educational background, alongside contextual factors, play a key role in how individuals manage their creative expression.
  • Findings have practical implications for environments aiming to optimize creative output and suggest avenues for future research on contextual influences in creativity.