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Physical Therapists' Perceptions of Implementing and Sustaining Pediatric Intensive Therapy Programs: A Survey Study.
Jamie B Hall1, James B Hedgecock, Meaghan Rubsam
1University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (Dr Hall and Dr Chole); Hedgecock Physical Therapy, PLLC, Denver, CO, Providence Alaska Children's Hospital, Anchorage, Alaska (Dr Hedgecock); PhD Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Department of Physical Therapy, University of Illinois Chicago, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, Illinois (Dr Rubsam); Division of Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy, Division of Patient Services Research, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio (Dr Greve).
Pediatric physical therapists find intensive physical therapy (PT) programs valuable but challenging to implement and sustain. Key needs for successful programs include funding, flexibility, and foundational knowledge.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Physical Therapy
- Healthcare Program Implementation
- Knowledge Translation
Background:
- Intensive physical therapy (PT) programs are recognized for their potential in pediatric care.
- Understanding the practical challenges and facilitators of these programs is crucial for their success.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the experiences of pediatric physical therapists regarding the implementation and sustainability of intensive PT programs in the U.S.
- To identify barriers and enablers for these specialized programs.
Main Methods:
- A 35-question survey utilizing multiple-choice, Likert scale, and open-ended questions was administered.
- The Knowledge to Action Cycle Framework guided survey development.
- Mixed methods analysis was applied to quantitative and qualitative data.
Main Results:
- Clinicians expressed a strong value for intensive PT programs.
- Implementation and sustainability are significantly influenced by "Funding, Flexibility, and Foundational Knowledge."
- Logistical challenges were frequently cited as a major hurdle.
Conclusions:
- Pediatric physical therapists highly value intensive PT programs.
- Formal training, robust research evidence, and institutional support are essential areas for enhancing program implementation and sustainability.
- Addressing logistical and resource-related barriers is critical.
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