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Updated: Sep 12, 2025

Palladium N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes: Synthesis from Benzimidazolium Salts and Catalytic Activity in Carbon-carbon Bond-forming Reactions
Published on: July 30, 2017
Photocatalytic Aminative Suzuki-Miyaura C(sp2)-N-C(sp3) Cross-Coupling
Fujun Li1, Yun Zou1, Shuyang Liu1
1State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontier Science Center for Smart Materials, School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
This study presents a new photoinduced Suzuki-Miyaura coupling method. It uses a nitrene reagent to create a C(sp²)-N-C(sp³)-bridged structure, expanding cross-coupling possibilities.
Area of Science:
- Organic Chemistry
- Catalysis
- Synthetic Methodology
Background:
- Suzuki-Miyaura coupling is a vital tool for C-C bond formation.
- Conventional C(sp²)-C(sp³) coupling often yields direct linkages.
- Developing novel cross-coupling architectures remains an active research area.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a novel photoinduced Suzuki-Miyaura coupling protocol.
- To achieve C(sp²)-N-C(sp³)-bridged structures via nitrene insertion.
- To optimize reaction conditions for efficiency and broad applicability.
Main Methods:
- Employing a photoinduced reaction strategy.
- Utilizing a nitrene reagent to redirect coupling pathways.
- Implementing a high-throughput screening approach (432 reactions) for parameter optimization.
Main Results:
- Successfully developed a photoinduced Suzuki-Miyaura C(sp²)-C(sp³) coupling protocol.
- Demonstrated the redirection of coupling toward C(sp²)-N-C(sp³)-bridged products.
- Identified optimal reaction parameters through extensive screening.
Conclusions:
- The developed protocol offers mild reaction conditions and convenient operation.
- The method exhibits good functional group tolerance.
- This work provides a foundation for new catalytic systems in cross-coupling reactions.
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